Question

What are four predisposing factors to postpartum infection?

a) Vaginal delivery, young maternal age, cesarean section, obesity
b) Premature rupture of membranes, prolonged labor, anemia, malnutrition
c) Maternal diabetes, multiple pregnancies, breech presentation, hypertension
d) Chorioamnionitis, episiotomy, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, forceps delivery

Answer 1

Four predisposing factors to postpartum infection include vaginal delivery, cesarean section, chorioamnionitis, and episiotomy.

Step-by-step explanation:

Four predisposing factors to postpartum infection include:

1. Vaginal delivery: During vaginal delivery, there is a risk of contamination and infection from the microorganisms in the birth canal.
2. Cesarean section: Surgical delivery through a cesarean section increases the risk of infection due to the incision and exposure to pathogens in the hospital environment.
3. Chorioamnionitis: This is an infection in the uterus and amniotic fluid that can lead to postpartum infection if not treated promptly.
4. Episiotomy: An episiotomy is a surgical cut made to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth. This incision can increase the risk of infection.