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S/S water intoxication from the effect of Pitocin on antidiuretic hormone

a. Dry mucous membranes, concentrated urine, and decreased urine output
b. Fluid retention, weight gain, and edema
c. Polyuria, dilute urine, and hyponatremia
d. Hypotension, tachycardia, and increased urine specific gravity

User Shacole
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Final answer:

Answer c. Polyuria, dilute urine, and hyponatremia are the symptoms of water intoxication from the effect of Pitocin on antidiuretic hormone, as it leads to excessive water retention, resulting in diluted urine and low sodium levels in the blood.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student is asking about symptoms of water intoxication, particularly in the context of the effect of Pitocin on antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Pitocin, a synthetic form of oxytocin, can inadvertently affect ADH levels and lead to water intoxication. Water intoxication occurs when there is excessive water retention in the body, which can be due to hypersecretion of ADH or excessive administration of fluids. The correct answer to the symptoms associated with water intoxication from the effect of Pitocin on ADH is c. Polyuria, dilute urine, and hyponatremia. This is because high levels of ADH lead to water reabsorption in the kidneys, resulting in diluted urine (low solute concentration) and hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood).

User Sean Vaughn
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