Final answer:
To enhance maternal-infant bonding during the postpartum period, nurses should encourage quiet time for the family and promote skin-to-skin contact between the mother and the new baby. Interventions such as administering sedatives or limiting parental involvement are not advised as they can be detrimental to bonding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked for nursing interventions to enhance maternal-infant bonding during the fourth stage of labor. The fourth stage of labor, which isn't traditionally classified as such, refers to the postpartum period shortly after delivery. Promoting maternal-infant bonding during this time is critical for both the mother's and the infant's wellbeing. Interventions that are beneficial include:
- Encouraging quiet time for the family to facilitate bonding without external interruptions.
- Promoting skin-to-skin contact, as it stimulates the release of hormones that encourage bonding and breastfeeding, regulates the newborn's body temperature, heart rate, and breathing, and helps calm and comfort the baby.
Administering sedative medications is typically not an intervention to enhance bonding, as they can interfere with the mother's ability to interact with her newborn. Similarly, limiting parental involvement would be counterproductive to bonding. Therefore, options c and d are not recommended for promoting maternal-infant bonding.