Question

The 2 reasons to withhold anesthesia and analgesia until the midactive phase of stage I labor

a. Increased risk of maternal infection, fetal distress
b. Slowed labor progress, risk of respiratory depression in the newborn
c. Enhanced pain relief, reduced risk of side effects
d. Maternal fatigue, potential for allergic reactions

Answer 1

Withholding anesthesia and analgesia until the midactive phase of stage I labor has two main reasons: slowed labor progress and risk of respiratory depression in the newborn.

Step-by-step explanation:

Withholding anesthesia and analgesia until the midactive phase of stage I labor has two main reasons:

1. Slowed labor progress: Administering anesthesia and analgesia too early in labor can slow down the progress of labor. This can happen because the drugs used can relax the uterine muscles too much, which can hinder the natural process of labor.
2. Risk of respiratory depression in the newborn: Anesthesia and analgesia can pass through the placenta to the baby, potentially causing respiratory depression in the newborn. Delaying the administration of these drugs until the midactive phase reduces the risk of this adverse effect.