Final answer:
Diabetes mellitus is the term for a chronic condition resulting from a deficiency of insulin or resistance to insulin. It is a condition caused by the destruction or dysfunction of the beta cells of the pancreas or cellular resistance to insulin. Type 2 diabetes, the most common type of diabetes, occurs due to a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin production.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for a chronic condition that results from a deficiency of insulin or a resistance to insulin is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a condition caused by the destruction or dysfunction of the beta cells of the pancreas or cellular resistance to insulin. It results in high blood levels of glucose. There are different types of diabetes, with type 2 diabetes being the most common. It is a multifactorial disorder that occurs due to a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin production.