Question

Which Supreme Court case resulted in a moratorium on capital punishment in America?

Option 1: Furman v. Georgia
Option 2: Gregg v. Georgia
Option 3: Atkins v. Virginia
Option 4: Roper v. Simmons

Answer 1

The Supreme Court case Furman v. Georgia resulted in a moratorium on capital punishment in America, which lasted until Gregg v. Georgia in 1976.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Supreme Court case that resulted in a moratorium on capital punishment in America was Furman v. Georgia. In this landmark decision from 1972, the Supreme Court ruled that the arbitrary and inconsistent imposition of the death penalty violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments and constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. This effectively initiated a nationwide de facto moratorium on executions that lasted until another Supreme Court decision in Gregg v. Georgia in 1976, which ended the moratorium by upholding Georgia's new death penalty statute as constitutional.