Final answer:
Cultural competence is the competency that enables surgeons to work with individuals from diverse backgrounds. It is essential for effective communication, privacy, understanding, and providing respectful and personalized care in the medical field.
Step-by-step explanation:
The competency that guides surgeons to work with individuals from diverse backgrounds is Cultural competence. This refers to the ability to understand, appreciate, and interact with people from cultures or belief systems different from one's own. It encompasses being aware of one's own cultural worldview, gaining knowledge of different cultural practices and worldviews, developing positive attitudes towards cultural differences, and gaining skills to work under a variety of cultural conditions.
Surgeons, nurses, and anesthesia professionals must work as a team to review and address the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient. Part of this involves effective communication and a recognition of the importance of understanding civility and cultural competence in the medical field. In a multidisciplinary team, acknowledging cultural diversity is crucial to provide the best patient care and to make informed, respectful decisions that cater to the patient's needs.