Final answer:
The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality is responsible for pre-transfer inspections of On-Site Wastewater Treatment Facilities during property resales. These standardized inspections ensure public health and environmental safety by regulating the ways in which wastewater is treated.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Arizona, a pre-transfer inspection of On-Site Wastewater Treatment Facilities on the re-sale of properties is required by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ). Wastewater treatment ensures that before wastewater can be released into the environment, it goes through several processes. Typically, wastewater or sewage undergoes primary treatment for solid removal, secondary treatment for bacterial decomposition, and tertiary treatment for extra filtration. These processes are integral to maintaining environmental health and public safety.
The Amendment of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) of 1996 plays a crucial role in the protection and assessment of water sources such as lakes, rivers, and streams and provides support to states and water companies to uphold water quality standards. Facilities that handle hazardous waste, known as Treatment Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDFs), are regulated to protect soil, groundwater, and air resources from potentially harmful effects of improper waste management.