Final answer:
Zone picking is a logistic strategy used in warehouses where different sections or 'zones' are established, and workers are assigned to pick items within those specific areas, enhancing efficiency and productivity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Zone picking is a method used in warehouse and distribution center operations where the picking area is divided into several zones. Each worker is responsible for picking items in a specific zone, which optimizes picking efficiency by reducing travel time and ensuring workers become highly skilled in handling the items within their designated area. Orders are moved from one zone to the next as they are progressively filled - either by using manual carts, conveyor belts, or automated systems - until the order is complete.
When considering zone picking as a fulfillment strategy, it's crucial to analyze various factors, including the layout of the warehouse, the types of products being handled, and the volume of orders. Not only does this method improve speed and accuracy, but it also can be combined with other picking methods such as batch or wave picking depending on the requirements of the operation.