Answer:
HTML is an umbrella term that also covers CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and other technologies, whereas XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a sort of alternative to HTML as a markup language.
Step-by-step explanation:
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used to structure the content and layout of web pages. It provides a set of tags that define the elements of a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and more. HTML is the backbone of web development and is responsible for the structure and presentation of web content.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a style sheet language used to describe the visual presentation of a document written in HTML or XML. CSS allows developers to control the appearance of HTML elements, such as fonts, colors, spacing, and layout. It works alongside HTML to enhance the design and aesthetics of web pages.
On the other hand, XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a markup language that focuses on describing and organizing data. It allows developers to create their own tags to define the structure and meaning of data. Unlike HTML, which is primarily used for displaying content on the web, XML is more flexible and versatile. It is commonly used for data exchange, configuration files, and document storage.
While HTML and XML share similarities as markup languages, they serve different purposes. HTML is specifically designed for creating web pages and defining their structure, while XML is a more general-purpose language for organizing and representing data. However, both HTML and XML can be used together to create dynamic and interactive web pages by combining structure (HTML) and data (XML) in a single document.