Question

Providing care for the neonate born to a mother who abuses substances can present a challenge for the health care team. Nursing care for this infant requires a multisystem approach. The first step in the provision of this care is:

a. Pharmacologic treatment.
b. Reduction of environmental stimuli.
c. Neonatal abstinence syndrome scoring.
d. Adequate nutrition and maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance.

Answer 1

The first step in the provision of care for a neonate born to a mother who abuses substances is reduction of environmental stimuli. Other important aspects of nursing care include neonatal abstinence syndrome scoring and adequate nutrition and maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step in the provision of care for a neonate born to a mother who abuses substances is reduction of environmental stimuli. Neonates born to substance-abusing mothers may experience withdrawal symptoms and sensitivities to stimuli due to their exposure to drugs or alcohol in utero. By reducing environmental stimuli such as noise, bright lights, and excessive handling, healthcare providers can help promote a more calm and stable environment for the neonate.

In addition to reducing environmental stimuli, other important aspects of nursing care for these infants include neonatal abstinence syndrome scoring to assess and manage withdrawal symptoms, and adequate nutrition and maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance to support the growth and development of the newborn.