Final answer:
Infants born to mothers with diabetes are at increased risk for Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), which is linked with premature birth and insufficient pulmonary surfactant. Management of maternal diabetes and prompt treatment of RDS are crucial for preventing further health complications in the affected infants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Infants of mothers with diabetes are at a higher risk for developing Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). This condition primarily occurs in infants born prematurely and is also associated with other risk factors including gestational diabetes. Infants affected by RDS experience difficulties due to insufficient production of pulmonary surfactant which is crucial for lung inflation at birth. The condition can lead to low blood oxygen levels and may result in further health complications if not promptly addressed.
It's also significant to understand that uncontrolled diabetes in mothers can lead to hyperglycemia and other health issues which may contribute to the onset of RDS in newborns. Proper management and immediate treatment of RDS are essential to prevent serious disorders such as septicemia or pulmonary hemorrhage in infants born to diabetic mothers.