Final answer:
Amphojel is an antacid that acts as a base to neutralize stomach acid, which may relieve symptoms of heartburn and indigestion. Side effects of Amphojel can include constipation. While Amphojel can affect the absorption of some vitamins and minerals, this is not its primary function or a top concern.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Amphojel
Amphojel is a medication used to treat symptoms of excess stomach acid, such as heartburn, indigestion, and stomach ulcers. Specifically, Amphojel belongs to a class of drugs known as antacids, which work by neutralizing the stomach acid.
Addressing the options presented:
- b) It is a base that neutralizes stomach acid. This is correct. As an antacid, Amphojel is indeed a base, and it helps to neutralize the stomach's hydrochloric acid (HCl), providing relief from discomfort.
- c) Side effects may include constipation. True. Aluminum-containing antacids like Amphojel may contribute to constipation, as the aluminum ions can slow down the movement of muscles in the gastrointestinal tract.
- d) It prevents the absorption of vitamins. There is a potential for antacids to affect the absorption of certain vitamins and minerals when they alter the stomach's acidity. However, this is typically considered a secondary concern relative to their primary function and side effects.
To summarize, the primary qualities to remember about Amphojel are that it's a base that neutralizes stomach acid and can have side effects such as constipation.