Final answer:
Anafranil, known generically as clomipramine, is a tricyclic antidepressant, not an SSRI, benzodiazepine, or antipsychotic. It works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, increasing its level in the brain and is also used to treat OCD.
Step-by-step explanation:
Information about Anafranil
Clomipramine, better known by its brand name Anafranil, falls under the category of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). It is an older class of antidepressants that works by affecting chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) in the brain. In particular, Anafranil is known to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin, one of the neurotransmitters, which leads to increased levels in the synaptic cleft, potentially improving communication between nerve cells and stabilizing mood. It's important to note that TCAs like Anafranil can cause sedation and are typically not the first line of treatment because of the possibility of more side effects compared to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs). Anafranil is not an SSRI, benzodiazepine, nor antipsychotic medication. It has also been found useful in treating obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) due to its effects on serotonin levels.