Final answer:
Aminophylline, also known as Theophylline, is a medication used to treat respiratory conditions. You should be aware of normal levels and avoidance measures, patient education and contraindications, administration precautions and toxicities signs, and drug interactions and dosage adjustments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Important Information About Aminophylline (Theophylline)
Aminophylline, also known as Theophylline, is a medication commonly used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is important to be aware of several key aspects when using this medication:
- Normal levels and avoidance measures: Aminophylline blood levels should be monitored regularly to ensure they are within the therapeutic range. Avoiding caffeine and smoking while taking aminophylline can help prevent drug interactions and maintain optimal levels.
- Patient education and contraindications: Patients should be educated on the proper use of aminophylline and informed about potential side effects. It is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to theophylline or aminophylline, as well as in acute asthma attacks.
- Administration precautions and toxicities signs and symptoms: Aminophylline should be administered cautiously to patients with underlying cardiac conditions or liver disease. Signs and symptoms of toxicity include nausea, vomiting, tremors, and arrhythmias.
- Drug interactions and dosage adjustments: Aminophylline interacts with several medications such as beta-blockers, cimetidine, and certain antibiotics. Dosage adjustments may be necessary when using aminophylline in combination with these drugs.