Final Answer:
Pressure pushing against the outlet of the trap inside the drainage system is called b: back pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Back pressure refers to the force exerted against the outlet of a trap in a drainage system. This can occur when there is a buildup of pressure within the system, causing water to push back into the trap. Back pressure can lead to issues such as trap seal loss, allowing foul odors and sewer gases to enter the building. Siphonage (Option A) refers to the removal of water from a trap due to a vacuum, aspiration (Option C) is not the term used for pressure against the trap outlet, and trap seal (Option D) is related to maintaining a water seal in the trap to prevent sewer gases from entering.
Option B is the answer.