Final answer:
The term for range of motion performed by the patient is Active range of motion. The cervical region has the greatest range of motion for rotation in the vertebral column. Circular movement at a condyloid joint is a type of motion called circumduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for range of motion when it is performed by the patient is Active range of motion. This involves the patient using their own muscle strength to perform exercises that move a joint through its full range of potential movement without any assistance. In contrast, Passive range of motion exercises involve someone else, such as a physical therapist, moving the joint for the patient, while Assisted range of motion involves both the patient and the therapist working together to move the joint. Lastly, Voluntary range of motion is a less commonly used term but is similar in meaning to active range of motion.
In terms of vertebral column mobility, the cervical region of the vertebral column has the greatest range of motion for rotation. The cervical spine allows for a high degree of flexibility. For the question regarding the type of motion at a condyloid joint, moving a body region in a circular movement is known as circumduction. Circumduction involves a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction movements, resembling the shape of a cone.