Final answer:
A)Terrorism is the use of violence or threats to intimidate or coerce for political or social goals; it is the answer to the question, differing from non-violent activism or advocacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term terrorism defines a violent or dangerous act used to intimidate or coerce a person or government to further a political or social agenda. Option (a) Terrorism is the correct answer to the provided question.
It involves using violence or the threat of violence, typically against innocent people, to achieve a particular outcome or spread fear. This is done for political, religious, or ideological purposes.
Terrorism can take two forms: domestic, where the attack is against one's own government or civilians without foreign influence, and international, involving global attacks by foreign groups or governments.
Terrorist organizations utilize these tactics to influence citizens or governments in pursuit of change. It is distinguished from other forms of protest like activism or advocacy, which do not typically employ violence as their means.