Final answer:
The nurse assesses a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition for the specific complication of infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse assesses a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition for the specific complication of infection. Infection is a common complication of receiving total parenteral nutrition, as the intravenous access site can provide a pathway for bacteria or other pathogens to enter the body. Infections can lead to serious complications and require prompt treatment with antibiotics.