Final answer:
The consonant phonemes /sh/, /zh/, /ch/, /j/, /y/, and /r/ are created with the place or manner of articulation known as palatal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The consonant phonemes /sh/, /zh/, /ch/, /j/, /y/, and /r/ are created with the place or manner of articulation known as palatal. These sounds are produced by raising the middle part of the tongue towards the hard palate or the alveolar ridge.
For example, the sound /sh/ is spelled with sh as in sheep, /zh/ is spelled with zh or s as in measure or treasure, and /ch/ is spelled with ch or tch as in chat or catch.
The sound /j/ can be spelled with j as in jump, g as in gesture, dg as in edge, d as in judge, or dj as in adjacent, while /y/ is spelled with y as in yawn.
The sound /r/ is not palatal, but post-alveolar, meaning it is produced with the tongue tip just behind the alveolar ridge. It is spelled with r as in run.