Final answer:
The nursing actions to promote airway clearance include encouraging hydration, position changes, and chest physiotherapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Promoting Airway Clearance
- Encourage hydration: Adequate hydration helps to thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to clear from the airways.
- Position changes: Changing positions can help mobilize and drain secretions. For example, sitting upright or using postural drainage techniques can aid in airway clearance.
- Chest physiotherapy: This includes techniques such as percussion, vibration, and deep breathing exercises to help loosen and mobilize secretions in the airways.