Question

The nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a total hip replacement. The nurse recognizes which clinical manifestations that indicate a pulmonary embolism? Select all that apply.

A) Sudden chest pain and shortness of breath
B) Hematuria (blood in urine)
C) Increased appetite and energy
D) Swelling and redness at the surgical site

Answer 1

Clinical manifestations of a pulmonary embolism can include sudden chest pain and shortness of breath; it is critical for nurses to promptly recognize these symptoms in patients who have undergone surgeries like hip replacements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse caring for a client who has undergone a total hip replacement should be vigilant for signs of pulmonary embolism (PE), which can be a life-threatening complication. The clinical manifestations that might indicate a PE include:

• Sudden chest pain and shortness of breath

After a surgery like a hip replacement, especially in elderly patients, there is a higher risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to immobility. A DVT can lead to a PE if a blood clot dislodges and travels to the lungs, obstructing blood flow and causing damage or even sudden death. Recognizing these symptoms promptly is crucial for immediate treatment.