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A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record of a client who has a history of Stevens-Johnson syndrome when taking sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as contraindicated for this client?

a) Acetaminophen
b) Ibuprofen
c) Naproxen
d) Aspirin

User Tom Kris
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Final answer:

None of the listed medications (acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin) are sulfonamides, but precaution should be taken with NSAIDs due to potential, though uncommon, cross-reactivity with sulfonamide allergies. The prescribing physician or pharmacist should be consulted for a safe medication choice.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks which medication should be identified as contraindicated for a client with a history of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome when taking sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Sulfonamides, such as sulfamethoxazole, are known to cause hypersensitivity reactions in some individuals. Since the client has a history of adverse reactions to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, they would be at increased risk of a reaction to other sulfonamide drugs.

Among the listed options - acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin - none are sulfonamide drugs. However, it is worth noting that NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin, may pose a risk for cross-reactivity in individuals with sulfonamide allergies, although this is not common and the chemical structures are different. Ideally, the nurse should consult with the prescribing physician or a pharmacist for the most appropriate medication choice for this particular client and avoid medications that have a similar structure or are within the same class as sulfonamides.

User AaronI
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