Final answer:
The nurse should include instructions on eating probiotic foods, avoiding alcohol and caffeine, and following a low-fiber diet in their teaching for a client with diarrhea.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should include the following 4 instructions in the teaching:
- Eat probiotic foods, such as yogurt. Probiotics can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut and may alleviate symptoms of diarrhea.
- Avoid alcohol while experiencing diarrhea. Alcohol can irritate the digestive system and worsen diarrhea.
- Avoid caffeine while experiencing diarrhea. Caffeine can act as a diuretic and contribute to dehydration, which should be avoided during diarrhea.
- Follow a low-fiber diet. Low-fiber foods are easier to digest and can help reduce bowel movements during diarrhea.