Final answer:
The antepartum nurse should initiate seizure precautions for the client with preeclampsia, as it is associated with a higher risk of seizures compared to the other conditions listed (option C).
Step-by-step explanation:
An antepartum nurse is responsible for the care of pregnant women before they give birth. When determining which client should have seizure precautions initiated, the nurse needs to recognize the condition that poses a risk for seizures. Of the clients listed, the one with preeclampsia is at the greatest risk for seizures, which is a condition known as eclampsia.
Seizure precautions for a patient with preeclampsia may include:
- Monitoring blood pressure frequently
- Administering anticonvulsant medications as prescribed, such as magnesium sulfate
- Maintaining a quiet and low-stimulus environment to reduce the risk of triggering a seizure
- Having oxygen and suction equipment ready in case of a seizure
Hence, the answer is option c.