Question

A nurse is caring for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and is experiencing a hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state (HHS). Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

A. Serum pH 7.32
B. Blood glucose 250
C. Blood glucose 425
D. Serum pH 7.45

Answer 1

The nurse should expect the blood glucose level to be elevated in HHS. Option C, with a blood glucose level of 425, is the most likely finding.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should expect the blood glucose level to be elevated in a client experiencing a hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state (HHS). Option C, with a blood glucose level of 425, is the highest level and is therefore the most likely finding in this case. It is important to note that in HHS, the blood glucose level is typically much higher than in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is another complication of diabetes.