Question

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has end-stage kidney disease and is waiting for a kidney transplant. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

A. Kidney donation must come from a living donor.
B. Immunosuppressive therapy is necessary until the donated kidney begins producing urine.
C. Hemodialysis is sometimes required following surgery.
D. Kidney transplant recipients can resume their regular diet following surgery.

Answer 1

The nurse should provide information on kidney donation, immunosuppressive therapy, hemodialysis, and diet following kidney transplant surgery.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should provide the following information:

A. Kidney donation must come from a living donor. While organs can be donated from deceased individuals, kidney donations from living donors are preferred because they offer better outcomes for the recipient.

B. Immunosuppressive therapy is necessary until the donated kidney begins producing urine. After a kidney transplant, the recipient's immune system may recognize the new kidney as foreign and try to attack it. Immunosuppressive therapy helps to prevent rejection until the donated kidney starts functioning properly.

C. Hemodialysis is sometimes required following surgery. Even after a successful kidney transplant, there may be a period of time where the new kidney needs time to start working. Hemodialysis is a treatment option during this transition period.

D. Kidney transplant recipients can resume their regular diet following surgery. After kidney transplant surgery, the recipient can usually return to their regular diet as long as they follow their healthcare provider's recommendations.