Final answer:
The correct answer is C. Habeas Corpus. This legal principle mandates that an individual held in detention be brought before a court to have the lawful basis for their detention reviewed, except in situations like rebellion or invasion when public safety justifies its suspension.
Step-by-step explanation:
Writ of Habeas Corpus
The court order that requires the police to present a person in court to face charges, except in cases of rebellion or invasion, is C. Habeas Corpus. The writ of habeas corpus is a fundamental legal principle that protects individuals from unlawful detention by requiring the government to justify the legal basis for their imprisonment. It is deeply entrenched in the rule of law and is a hallmark of a just legal system. A person who is detained can use habeas corpus to demand that they be taken to court to be informed of the charges against them. According to the United States Constitution, the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus cannot be suspended unless public safety requires it in the event of rebellion or invasion.