Question

When the president vetoes a law passed by Congress, the president is applying the principle of-

A. Judicial Review.
B. Executive Privilege.
C. Checks and Balances.
D. Pocket Veto.

Answer 1

The president uses the principle of Checks and Balances when vetoing a law passed by Congress. This demonstrates the separation of powers where the executive branch can check the legislative branch, and vice versa.

Step-by-step explanation:

When the president vetoes a law passed by Congress, they are applying the principle of Checks and Balances. This is derived from the concept of separation of powers where each branch of government has powers that can limit or check the other branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. In this scenario, the veto is the president's power to reject legislation passed by Congress.

However, this check on the legislative branch by the executive branch can itself be checked if Congress overrides the president's veto with a two-thirds supermajority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This dynamic ensures that no single branch of government has unchecked power.