Final answer:
Dental Assistants may perform basic patient care duties under a dentist's direct supervision as specified by state dental practice acts. They cannot perform surgeries but can assist with preparing solutions and equipment, adhering to sterile procedures, and monitoring vitals as instructed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The duties that can be delegated to a Dental Assistant under the direct supervision of a dentist vary by state but are generally limited to certain specified procedures. These are outlined by the state dental practice acts and often include basic patient care duties. It is important to note that dental assistants cannot perform all dental procedures, such as surgery, which are the responsibility of the dentist or a specialized dental surgeon. Under direct supervision, a dental assistant might be involved in tasks similar to those under the direct supervision of a registered nurse, such as preparing solutions and equipment, ensuring sterile procedures, and potentially taking and reporting on patient's vitals under guidance.