Final answer:
A Primary Care Physician is the health care professional responsible for general medical care and referring patients to specialists.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who provides general medical care for a patient and also has the responsibility of referral to specialized care is known as a Primary Care Physician (PCP). PCPs serve as the first point of contact for patients entering the health care system and are pivotal in ensuring continuity of care. They manage overall health, address a wide spectrum of health issues, and refer patients to specialists, such as orthopedists, endocrinologists, nephrologists, and cardiologists, for issues that require more detailed or focused expertise.