Final answer:
The action that indicates the need for further education in the administration of eye drops is when the client allows the dropper to touch the eye. This can contaminate the dropper and increase the risk of infection. Proper technique includes washing hands, not touching the dropper tip to any surface, and avoiding excessive force when squeezing the bottle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is health education, specifically the administration of eye drops. When educating a client about the application of eye drops, it is important that they understand the correct technique to avoid contamination and ensure proper dosage. The client's action that indicates the need for further education is d) The client allows the tip of the dropper to touch the eye. This can lead to contamination of the dropper tip and the solution, and potentially cause an eye infection.
Proper technique includes the following steps:
Wash hands thoroughly before handling the bottle.Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye or hands.Hold the dropper above the eye, and gently squeeze to dispense one drop at a time.If excess solution drips down, wipe it gently with a clean tissue.Do not squeeze the bottle with excessive force, as this may result in too much medication being instilled.After administration, close the eye for a moment and apply gentle pressure to the tear duct to prevent the drop from draining away too quickly.
It is important that the client does not instill the drops directly into the tear duct; rather, they should aim for the lower conjunctival sac. If the client wipes the excess solution with a clean tissue or squeezes the bottle with a bit too much force, these actions may be corrected with minor adjustments in technique. However, if the client touches the dropper to the eye, this represents a more significant issue that needs to be addressed immediately to prevent contamination.
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