Final answer:
The Petition of Right arose from a dispute between monarchs and Parliament. It strengthened the rights of the commoners and set precedents for constitutional governance and the protection of citizens' rights, influencing later documents like the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Petition of Right resulted from a conflict between monarchs and Parliament. The Petition, passed in 1628, was a significant event in the constitutional history of England, representing a challenge by Parliament to the authority of the monarch. It extended the rights of "commoners" and asserted that they should not be subjected to non-Parliamentary taxation, forced billeting of soldiers, arbitrary imprisonment, and the imposition of martial law.
In the broader context of 17th-century England, The Petition of Right and subsequent historical documents like the English Bill of Rights of 1689 laid the groundwork for a constitutional monarchy and a system where the rights of citizens against the abuses of monarchal power were protected.