Question

The client with rheumatoid arthritis complains of intensely dry eyes. What does the nurse suspect?

a) Conjunctivitis
b) Sjögren's syndrome
c) Corneal abrasion
d) Glaucoma

Answer 1

The nurse would suspect Sjögren's syndrome when a rheumatoid arthritis patient complains of intensely dry eyes, as it is an autoimmune disorder associated with rheumatoid arthritis that causes dryness in eyes and mouth.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a client with rheumatoid arthritis is complaining of intensely dry eyes, the nurse would suspect Sjögren's syndrome. Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that often occurs alongside other immune system disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. It primarily targets the glands that produce tears and saliva, leading to dry eyes and dry mouth. While dry eyes could be a symptom of other issues, such as conjunctivitis, corneal abrasion, or glaucoma, the association with rheumatoid arthritis makes Sjögren's syndrome a more likely suspect.