Final answer:
The expressly identified powers granted to the federal government by the Constitution are known as enumerated powers, which are listed in Article I, Section 8.
Step-by-step explanation:
The powers that are expressly identified in the Constitution as powers that the federal government can take are called enumerated powers.
These are powers that are specifically listed and granted to the national government, such as the power to issue money, collect taxes, regulate trade, declare war, and raise and maintain an army, as found in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.
Enumerated powers set the framework for how the federal government operates, delineating its authority and responsibilities over a variety of national and international affairs.