Final answer:
Legally binding orders from a governor are known as A)Executive Orders, directives that hold the same weight as laws and are used to guide the execution of legislation by the executive branch.
Step-by-step explanation:
Legally binding orders from the governor that are used to direct government, especially state agencies, in the execution of law, are called Executive Orders.
An executive order is a directive to administrators in the executive branch on how to implement legislation, and courts treat them as equivalent to laws.
Such orders can have significant impacts, as demonstrated by historical examples like Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and Truman's desegregation of the armed forces.
Presidents and governors yield this power from the constitutional mandate to “take care that the laws be faithfully executed,” which allows them to issue executive orders to interpret and carry out legislation.
While subject to change by incoming executives or by congressional action, executive orders are an essential tool for executive governance, administration, and policy-making.