Question

Which of the following are ways a court can get jurisdiction over a party?

a. A Defendant being served by the Sheriff with the summons & complaint while within the jurisdiction of the court voluntarily.
b. The Defendant is a resident of the state in which the lawsuit is filed.
c. By a corporation establishing its headquarters in the jurisdiction of the court.
d. All of the above.

Answer 1

A court can establish jurisdiction over a party through personal service within its jurisdiction, residency of the defendant in the state where the lawsuit is filed, or if a corporation has its headquarters within the court's jurisdiction. Therefore, the answer is 'All of the above'.

Step-by-step explanation:

Jurisdiction is a critical concept in law, signifying the authority of a court to hear a case and make a legal judgment. For the federal courts, this power is outlined by the Constitution and the Federal Judiciary Act of 1789, allowing them to hear cases involving federal law, disputes between states, or disputes involving residents of different states. Additionally, jurisdiction over a party can be established if:

• A defendant is personally served with the summons and complaint by a sheriff while within the court's jurisdiction voluntarily.
• The defendant is a resident of the state where the lawsuit is filed.
• A corporation has established its headquarters within the jurisdiction of the court.

Thus, the correct answer to the question would be d. All of the above.