Final answer:
In California, the superior law is the California state Constitution, which is at the top of the legal hierarchy, above statutes, court decisions, and administrative rules.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the legal system of California, the hierarchy of laws puts the California state Constitution at the top, representing the highest law of the state. Below the constitution are the state statutes or laws enacted by the California legislature. Below those are the rules and regulations developed by state departments, such as the California Department of Labor. Furthermore, the decisions made by the California State Supreme Court can interpret the Constitution and these laws, but cannot supersede the Constitution itself. In essence, all statutes, cases, and administrative rules must be consistent with the state Constitution to be valid.
Hierarchy of Laws in the United States
United States Constitution
- Acts of Congress and Treaties
- State Constitutions
- State Laws/Statutes
- City and County Ordinances
This hierarchy is reflective of the principle known as the supremacy of the law, which is a cornerstone of American jurisprudence. All citizens and governing bodies are subject to the law, and no one is above it, ensuring that the rule of law is maintained as a unifying force in the nation
Answer to the Student Question
The superior (highest ranking) law in California is c. A provision of the California state Constitutio