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Medical diagnosis: R hip fracture ¯c ORIF.

a. Recent hip fracture on the right side, treated without ORIF.
b. Right hip fracture treated with ORIF.
c. Recent left hip fracture without ORIF.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

An R hip fracture ­­­­c ORIF diagnosis indicates a right hip fracture that has been treated with open reduction and internal fixation. This treatment is crucial for proper healing and restoring mobility, particularly in elderly patients prone to such fractures due to weakened bones or osteoporosis. Hip fractures can result in severe complications, hence the need for surgical intervention and cautious post-operative care.

Step-by-step explanation:

A medical diagnosis of R hip fracture ­­­­c ORIF indicates that there is a right hip fracture treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). This procedure involves a surgical operation where the fractured parts of the hip bone are realigned and stabilized with hardware such as screws and plates. The hip joint is particularly prone to fractures, especially in elderly individuals with conditions such as osteoporosis, leading to weakened bones. Surgical intervention like ORIF is essential for restoring mobility and reducing the risk of complications, which can include pneumonia, pressure ulcers, thrombophlebitis, and respiratory distress due to fat embolism when a fractured femoral diaphysis releases fat globules into the bloodstream.

Total hip replacement surgery is a commonly performed procedure to treat hip disabilities including osteoarthritis, which is the most common cause of hip disability. Proper care post-surgery is critical to prevent life-threatening complications like blood clot formation, leading to pulmonary embolism, infection, and reduced respiratory function. Hip fractures have a significant impact on healthcare due to their associated costs and the need for long-term mobility assistance or care facility residency during the recovery period. These pose an increased risk of morbidity and mortality among patients.

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