Final answer:
The most severe sanction that the board can give is revocation. The correct option is (d).
Step-by-step explanation:
The most severe sanction that the board can give is d. Revocation.
Sanctions are a means of enforcing and recognizing norm violations in a formal manner. This can happen in various settings, such as a college's code of conduct or a workplace.
For example, if a student violates the code of conduct of a college, they may face the sanction of expulsion. Similarly, a worker who speaks inappropriately to their boss could be fired. These are examples of formal negative sanctions.
SEO keywords: sanctions, formal negative sanctions, code of conduct, norm violations