Question

The nurse is providing health teaching for a patient using herbal compounds such as kava for sleep. Which points need to be included? (Select all that apply)

a. can cause urinary retention
b. Should not be used indefinitely
c. May have toxic effects on the liver
d. May cause diarrhea and anxiety
e. Are not regulated by the FDA

Answer 1

When teaching a patient about using herbal compounds like kava for sleep, it is important to include points such as avoiding long-term use, potential liver toxicity, side effects like diarrhea and anxiety, and the lack of FDA regulation.

Step-by-step explanation:

When providing health teaching for a patient using herbal compounds such as kava for sleep, there are several points that need to be included:

1. Should not be used indefinitely: It is important to inform the patient that herbal compounds like kava should not be used for an extended period of time. Prolonged use can lead to dependence and potential adverse effects.
2. May have toxic effects on the liver: It should be emphasized that kava can have toxic effects on the liver. This is especially important for patients with pre-existing liver conditions or those taking medications that can affect liver function.
3. May cause diarrhea and anxiety: The patient should be aware that kava may have side effects like diarrhea and anxiety. Monitoring for these effects and discontinuation if they occur is necessary.
4. Are not regulated by the FDA: It is crucial to inform the patient that herbal compounds, including kava, are not regulated by the FDA. This means that their safety, efficacy, and quality may not be guaranteed.