Final answer:
The act representing a crime against healthcare programs or attempt to commit such crimes is b. Fraud. Fraud in healthcare often involves deceitful practices to gain unfair financial advantage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act that represents a crime against payers or health care programs, or an attempt or conspiracy to commit those crimes, is b. Fraud.
Fraud includes any deceitful practice or willful act committed with the intent to gain an unfair advantage, such as billing for services never provided or obtaining money under false pretenses.
In the context of healthcare, it often involves filing dishonest health care claims in order to receive a profit.For example, under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA),
Healthcare fraud is a serious issue because it not only leads to financial losses for insurance programs but also compromises the integrity of patient care and the provision of medical services.
In relation to corporate crime, an example provided in the reference, a. Embezzlement, is an act where someone illegally takes money or property for their own use that has been entrusted to them, typically in a business or employment setting.