Question

An older adult male client is admitted to the cardiac ICU after suffering a heart attack. Upon taking a history after the

client is stable, the nurse charts that he weighs over 275 pounds, has a history of heart disease in his family, suffers
frequent stress at work, drinks alcohol daily, and smokes two packs of cigarettes daily. What are some modifiable risks
factors for this client that has attributed to his heart attack? Select all that apply.
A) Alcohol intake
B) Smoking
C) Stress
D) Age
E) Family history
F) Sex

Answer 1

The modifiable risk factors for the client who suffered a heart attack include Alcohol intake, Smoking, and Stress. These are aspects of the client's lifestyle that can be changed to reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events.

Step-by-step explanation:

The modifiable risk factors for the older adult male client who suffered a heart attack are Alcohol intake (A), Smoking (B), and Stress (C). Modifiable risk factors refer to lifestyle choices that an individual has the ability to change or control, such as diet, alcohol and tobacco use, and the level of physical activity. In contrast, non-modifiable risk factors, which cannot be changed, include Age (D), Family history (E), and Sex (F). By addressing and modifying these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of experiencing cardiovascular events like heart attacks.