Final answer:
Retrospective record review is the process of monitoring current inpatient records and closed records after discharge or transfer. HIM professionals perform this task to ensure accuracy, completeness, and compliance of patient information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of monitoring the records of current inpatients as well as closed records after the patients have been discharged or transferred is called retrospective record review. This process is carried out by Health Information Management (HIM) professionals to ensure the accuracy, completeness, and compliance of patient information. Retrospective record review helps in identifying any issues or errors in the records, improving the quality of care, and maintaining patient privacy.