Question

What signs and symptoms does the nurse expect to assess in a child with suspected appendicitis? Select all that apply.

a. Rebound tenderness
b. Nausea and vomiting
c. Diarrhea
d. Low-grade fever
e. Pain in the right lower quadrant

Answer 1

When assessing a child suspected of appendicitis, a nurse would expect to find rebound tenderness, nausea and vomiting, possible diarrhea, low-grade fever, and pain in the right lower quadrant.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a child with suspected appendicitis, a nurse would anticipate assessing several distinct signs and symptoms. These may include:

• Rebound tenderness: A classic sign of appendicitis, where applying pressure to the abdominal area and then quickly releasing it causes a sharp, stabbing pain.
• Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms are common as the irritated appendix affects the overall intestinal function.
• Diarrhea or constipation: Changes in bowel habits may occur, although diarrhea is not always present.
• Low-grade fever: A mild elevation in body temperature can accompany appendicitis as part of the body's response to infection.
• Pain in the right lower quadrant: The most characteristic symptom, often starting near the navel and then shifting to the right lower abdomen.