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Your protocols state that during the first few minutes of working on a cardiac arrest patient, you should provide passive ventilation. This means that you will:

A. ventilate with a bag-valve mask that is not attached to oxygen.
B. time your positive-pressure ventilations to occur during chest recoil.
C. deliver positive-pressure ventilation at a rate of only 5 or 6 breaths/min.
D. allow recoil of the chest between compressions to draw air into the lungs.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Passive ventilation in CPR refers to allowing the chest to naturally draw air into the lungs by utilizing the recoil between compressions, which helps maintain blood flow and oxygenation during an emergency.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer to this question is D. Allow recoil of the chest between compressions to draw air into the lungs. This technique makes use of the natural elastic recoil of the chest and the negative pressure it creates to passively draw air into the lungs during the relaxation phase of CPR compressions. Proper performance of CPR is critical and involves delivering chest compressions at the correct depth and rate to promote blood circulation, especially to vital organs like the brain, to prevent irreversible damage. Passive ventilation during CPR is a component of providing high-quality resuscitative efforts until medical assistance or spontaneous circulation resumes.

The recruitment process of opening airways and maintaining alveolar ventilation is closely related to effective breathing and oxygenation, which are vital considerations in CPR. Even through passive means, the goal is to prevent carbon dioxide buildup and ensure oxygenated blood flow during the resuscitative process. Knowledge and application of the correct CPR techniques are essential components within the healthcare field to increase the chances of survival in cardiac arrest patients.

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