Question

Beyond the first year after a heart transplant, the nurse knows that what is a major cause of death?

A Infection
B Acute rejection
C Immunosuppression
D Cardiac vasculopathy

Answer 1

Cardiac vasculopathy is a major cause of death beyond the first year after a heart transplant. It is characterized by the narrowing and blockage of arteries supplying blood to the transplanted heart, leading to decreased blood flow and potential heart failure.

Step-by-step explanation:

Beyond the first year after a heart transplant, one major cause of death is cardiac vasculopathy. Cardiac vasculopathy is a condition where the arteries supplying blood to the transplanted heart become narrow and blocked, leading to decreased blood flow and potential heart failure.

This condition can occur due to a variety of factors, including immune system reactions, chronic inflammation, and the use of immunosuppressant medications. It is important for transplant recipients to receive regular follow-up care and monitoring to detect and manage cardiac vasculopathy.