Question

A client diagnosed with major depression has started taking amitriptyline (Elavil), a tricyclic antidepressant. What is a common adverse effect of this drug?

1. Weight loss
2. Dry mouth
3. Hypertension
4. Muscle spasms

Answer 1

The common adverse effect of amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, is dry mouth. Other side effects can include weight gain, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea.

The correct answer is 2. Dry mouth

Step-by-step explanation:

The student has asked about a common adverse effect of amitriptyline (Elavil), which is a tricyclic antidepressant prescribed for major depression. Among the options provided, dry mouth is a common adverse effect of this drug. Other potential side effects of tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline can include weight gain, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea. These medications work over a period to alter neurotransmitter levels in the brain and improve symptoms of depression, but they can also cause a range of side effects due to their anticholinergic properties. It's important for clients to be aware of these possible effects and to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider.

Answer 2

The common adverse effect of amitriptyline (Elavil), a tricyclic antidepressant, is dry mouth. This side effect is part of the anticholinergic effects associated with this class of medication. So, the correct option is

2. Dry mouth

Step-by-step explanation:

The common adverse effect of the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline (Elavil) is dry mouth.

Amitriptyline is known for its anticholinergic side effects which include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, and sometimes dizziness due to orthostatic hypotension.

Among these side effects, dry mouth is often reported by patients as a disturbing and frequently experienced effect.

This tricyclic antidepressant is used to treat major depression and is not recommended for use on an "as-needed" basis because its therapeutic effects usually appear after continuous use for two to three weeks.

Therefore, the correct option is 2. Dry mouth