Final Final answer:
A B)misdemeanor is a minor crime typically punishable by less than one year in jail. It is distinct from a felony, which is more serious, as well as from civil infractions and torts.
Step-by-step explanation:
A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is typically punishable by less than one year in jail. The correct answer to fill in the blank is option B. Misdemeanor.
Felonies are more serious crimes, typically punishable by more than one year in prison or by death. On the other hand, civil infractions are usually minor offenses that do not carry jail time and are instead subject to fines or other penalties.
A tort is a civil wrongdoing that can result in a lawsuit but is not classified as a criminal act.In the context of law, it's important to understand the distinction between criminal and civil cases.
Criminal law involves crimes against the state and community, with the government charging an individual, as in the case of Miranda v. Arizona. Civil law cases, however, involve disputes between private parties where one alleges harm or injury caused by the other.