Question

The phenomenon in which jurors hold unrealistic expectations of forensic evidence and investigation techniques, and have an increased interest in the discipline of forensic science' is known as ________.

A. The CSI Effect
B. The Sherlock Syndrome
C. The Forensic Bias
D. The Investigative Fallacy

Answer 1

The phenomenon where jurors have unrealistic expectations of forensic evidence due to media influence is known as The CSI Effect. This effect contributes to jurors' confirmation bias and may alter their judgment in trials, possibly affecting the fairness of the judicial process.

Step-by-step explanation:

The phenomenon in which jurors hold unrealistic expectations of forensic evidence and investigation techniques, and have an increased interest in the field of forensic science is known as The CSI Effect. This effect can also lead jurors to have a heightened interest in the scientific underpinnings of crime scene investigations, potentially influencing their judgments in the courtroom. The CSI Effect may lead to a demand for more forensic evidence in trials, and a possible dismissal of cases where such evidence is not readily available, despite other substantial proof.

Problems associated with the CSI Effect include its contribution to an inaccurate public perception of crime rates and the effectiveness of forensic science. It can exacerbate confirmation bias, where individuals seek out information that supports their preconceived notions. In court, this might manifest in a reliance on the presence of forensic evidence over other types of evidence, like eyewitness testimonies, which have been shown to be fallible.